The Ngorongoro Crater, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”, is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Tanzania. Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Northern Tanzania, this vast volcanic caldera spans 260 km² and is home to an extraordinary concentration of wildlife. Its lush landscapes, dramatic crater walls, and thriving ecosystems make it a top destination for safari enthusiasts.
Formed around 2 to 3 million years ago after the collapse of a massive volcano, the crater is now a self-sustaining habitat supporting over 25,000 animals, including the Big Five. With its unparalleled beauty and wildlife density, Ngorongoro Crater offers a truly magical safari experience.
As the largest intact volcanic caldera in the world, Ngorongoro Crater sits at an altitude of 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) and descends about 600 meters to its floor. This unique enclosed ecosystem hosts a variety of habitats, including open grasslands, swamps, lakes, forests, and salt pans.
A game drive in the Ngorongoro Crater is a spectacular journey through one of Africa’s most biodiverse areas. The crater floor is teeming with animals, providing visitors with unmatched wildlife viewing opportunities. From herds of grazing zebras and wildebeest to prides of lions lounging in the sun, every turn offers a new and thrilling sight.
This is also one of the rare places where you can see the endangered black rhino roaming freely. A safari in the crater guarantees an unforgettable close encounter with Africa’s majestic creatures.
Ngorongoro Crater is home to more than 400 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The diverse habitats within the crater attract a wide variety of birds, from water birds to savanna dwellers. Highlights include flocks of lesser flamingos on Lake Magadi,
soaring crowned eagles, and colorful species such as the superb starling and the Lilac-breasted roller. Birdwatching in Ngorongoro offers a vibrant complement to the rich mammal sightings, ensuring a well-rounded safari experience.